The economic cycle is a series of phases that the economy goes through and that happen in order until reaching the final phase in which the economic cycle begins again.
Each cycle goes through periods of recession and periods of expansion. This phenomenon has been common throughout economic history, being known by other names such as “business cycles” or “cyclical fluctuations“.
It is known as economic cycle because once finished it starts again from the beginning forming a continuous wheel. However, due to its unpredictability this cannot be taken as a formal rule.
In the upward phases the economy improves and jobs are created, while in the downward phases the economy decreases. It is in the periods of contraction when economic crises break out. When oscillations of great intensity occur, economies can experience economic bubbles.